Telemark Boots

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"We tip our hat to the invention of the decade - the Terminator”
Couloir Magazine.

Yahoo! This winter Scarpa has equipped their telemark boots with heat moldable liners. This reduces the weight of the boot substantially as well as creating the perfect fit. The liners requires gentle heat in a convection oven preferably but a conventional oven on very low heat or a hair dryer can work as well. Once the liner is warm place your feet on your insoles with toes spread with cotton wool inside the liner. Stand up and wait until the liner cools. Perfect.

Plastic boots allow for incredible customization both in the insole, upper liner as well as the plastic shell. Scarpa Telemark boots have mastered the toe flex zone as well as making a durable problem free boot. Power, power and more power. Power is usually the experience people have with their first plastic boots. At first it seems like a struggle to keep up to these boots that turn your skis on a dime, edge where no edge would hold before and land air that was purely impossible before. Somehow in between the first and second run the feeling has switched to control. You now have control to feel the skis underfoot where lesser boots would bend, warp and twist to dull the experience. You want the one that is most appropriate for your conditions, ability, skis and energy level.

 

Bigger boots like the T1 definitely require more power/confidence to get the power returned. These are the only boots that will drive the larger fat skis. The lighter and slighter boots T2 or T3 are extremely appropriate for softer snow conditions, mid-fat skis, less aggressive posture and a relaxed attitude.

We have to analyze ourselves and friends as to what is the most appropriate boot and see how people can be very different in what they desire now, what they look like now and what they may become.....For the purist backcountry skier there are always leather boots like Alico which flex perfectly and offer an experience which plastic has only tried to copy.

Boot fitting

The starting point is to buy the correct size boot. Telemark boots should be bought snug. Your toes should touch the end of the boot before you buckle up the boot, and brush the front of the boot when you’re standing straight up and buckled up. Your toe should pull away when you flex down into a tele stance. One midweight sock is fine. The liner should be comfortable; over time it will pack out a little. Once you've purchased your boot, minor fit adjustments can be made via sock weight, insoles, foam and/or rubbing bar. First determine what aspect of the boot doesn't fit well. Sock combinations can be one lightweight with a mid-weight or one midweight sock. Insoles can be customized with extra pieces of foam to fill in the parts of the boot that are too loose.

1. Try ski boots on with properly fitting ski socks. No cotton!

2. Don’t tuck anything into the boot, not even your long underwear; the crease at the bottom may cause discomfort, and slow circulation throughout the ski day.

3. Buckle boots from the top down. Top buckles first, then flex knees and ankles. This moves the foot and liner back slightly, setting the heel and gives the toes more room. The lower buckles should be latched while the knees are flexed forward!!!!!

4. Check the fit. Your toes should be touching the front of the boot when standing. When you drop your knee into the tele stance, the toes should be free to wiggle - this will ensure the correct length, and allow proper circulation.

5. Walk around in the boots, and not just a quick lap around the fitting bench. They should be left on for at least 5 minutes.

6. Put the boot into a binding on the living room rug, now drop into the tele stance. Any pinch on top of your toes? If there is, and it happens prematurely in your flex, and it hurts badly, this is not good. Toe pinch is not a liner issue, it’s a shell problem, and may not be fixable for your foot.

7. Every good specialty shop will have the capabilities to make adjustments to the liner or shell, as most boots will need some custom work to achieve the fit we should all be striving for. If you don’t live near a shop, read on.

8. You are not buying a new pair of sneakers and your new boots should last you years. Choose wisely. Don’t expect the boot to necessarily fit out of the box to where you can ski comfortably the next day and for the rest of the season. Boots take dialing in, and once they are, you’ll thank yourself for taking the time to make it right.

To get the most out of your telemark boots, it is important that they should fit you as well as possible. The following are a few tips, which should help you get the best possible fit.

Socks

The correct sock is a key component in getting comfortable performance from your boots. Try to buy good performance socks. A few guidelines to look for in a good sock are:

· The tightness of the knit - a good sock will normally be quite a tight and smooth knit.

· Make sure there is good shaping to the sock.

· Check that the sock has good stretch and elasticity.

· If possible try to use socks that wick moisture away ( the foot puts out around 50ml of sweat per day) like a wool blend.

· Let’s face it, you kicked down in the neighborhood of $400+ for boots, do yourself a favor, spend $17 on a new pair of ski socks. There are a few good brands out there, I personally like the Bridgdale brand, of course they are the most expensive, but they last longer and are contoured right.

Socks are an ideal way of making small adjustments to the volume and fit of the boot so be prepared to experiment with combination and density of socks you use to get the best fit - but we believe that you should never wear more than one pair of socks. That liner stuff is old school and made for old school itchy wool. There are a few exceptions to that rule, sometimes we get people with 2 different size feet and they need to fill up space on the big boot, and I’m sure there are other exceptions you can come up with. Generally, telemarkers aren’t as prone to cold feet, because the constant movement makes for good circulation. Believe it or not, sometimes a thinner sock is warmer, because it allows for more circulation.

Boot modifications

It is not uncommon to find that some modification to the boot is required to get an optimal fit. There are several ways to achieve this:

Footbeds

There are now a variety of high performance footbeds available to suit differing needs. Off the rack, there are two principle kinds of footbeds with which you can customize the fit of your boot. The low arch support footbed, which is geared toward the flat foot, and the high arch footbed, which gives a firmer heel cradle and underfoot support. Please note, if you have a flat foot, don’t try to make a high arch with a foot bed, this will only lead to discomfort and problems. Try the long-term approach if you want change, Yoga. Standard, “off the rack” footbeds run about $30, and their are a number of brands, step on one of these first before you kick down the $100+ for a custom, not everyone needs a custom. About 90% of skiers should be using a footbed; it WILL improve your skiing. How? Contact to the snow starts with full contact to the footbed, then to the boot, then ski, .... Get it? It works!

Volume Adjusters

A Volume Adjuster is a thin insert, which can be added under the footbed to reduce the overall volume of the boot. This can make up to a half size difference in fit. This “shim” will only set you back a couple of dollars.

Rubbing Bars

Some people have specific foot problems (e.g. swollen toe joints) that can cause problems when fitting new boots. It is worth knowing that boots can often be 'stretched' in specific areas to ease any painful rub points. Some specialist shops have rubbing bars specifically designed for this purpose. It is also possible to modify slightly heel and toe shapes to improve the fit of a boot. However, this job does not need to be a “trained professional,” let’s be real here, if you’ve got a rubbing spot in your boot, pull out the liner and use a broom handle to wear it down, this is not rocket science. Heating it will also help form it, try a hair dryer.

 

Telemark Boots

The revolution with telemark boots began in 1992 when Black Diamond and Scarpa introduced the T1, the original full plastic tele boot. It took a year or two for the original problems with uneven flex at the belows and "toe pinch" to get taken care of. The end result is boots that are more powerful, warmer, more durable with less maintenance, and more comfortable for most people. And though they are by no means cheap, plastic boots cost less than comparable leather boots.

Some skiers still lament the the "death" of leather tele boots with their lighter weight and softer flex and more "sensitive" feel at the ball of the foot. We still have a few pair of quality leather tele boots left (check the link), but there really isn't anything of any quality or substance still made and most probably those days are over for good due to the economics of hand made leather tele boots :(

But cheer up, you have lots of choices with modern plastic tele boots! Boots are your most important piece of gear. A good tele boot and you could probably ski a 2X4 if you had to, with a ratty broken down low top old school boot and the best ski in the world you'd be lucky to make it off the chair lift without a crash! And nothing will make a bigger difference in your comfort on a normal day of skiing than whether your boots fit or not.

So if its that important how do you choose! Most people start by deciding on how heavy duty a boot they want. But we recommend starting by thinking about your foot and boot fit. This is really going to limit your choices. There are two (well maybe three) main brands to choose from out there, and they have distinctly different fits. If you have a narrow fit, its simple, your only real choice is a Scarpa boot from Black Diamond. Lucky you with the medium foot, you will notice differences between brands but with a little bit of custom boot fitting you can make just about anything work well.

Just because current boots are well designed and well made doesn't mean that they'll fit you perfectly out of the box (even if you get the right size and brand). But we're all in luck- since all of the modern plastic boots are "double" boots with a plastic shell and removeable inner liner, its very easy to do certain kinds of custom boot fitting to subtley change and improve the fit. Check out our boot fitting page for more info.

Now its time to think about how "heavy duty" of a boot you want. Consider your physical size, type of skiing done, and ski choice. A lighter boot might give plenty of control with a lighter skier with a small foot on nice snow, even on more difficult terrain. But that same boot would be utterly unsatisfactory for a 250lb skier with a size 13 foot skiing fast on boilerplate! You get the idea; the lighter the ski or skier, easier the terrain, better the snow, slower the speed, the the lighter the boot.

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Last updated: Sunday, July 8, 2001